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Current Affairs
15 October 2026

SSC CGL · UPSC CSE · Banking · Railway RRB — curated by GetVidyaAI

Published: 15 October 20267 events · 5 categories
Economy & Finance (2)National Affairs (2)Science & Technology (1)International Affairs (1)Sports (1)
Economy & Finance

Repo Rate is central bank's lending rate to commercial banks.

It is the rate at which the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) lends money to commercial banks against government securities. It is a key monetary policy tool used to control inflation and liquidity in the economy.

Exam angle →SSC CGL / Banking / UPSC CSE: Definition of Repo Rate, its role in monetary policy, who sets it (RBI's Monetary Policy Committee).

CPI and WPI are key inflation measures in India.

Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures retail inflation, reflecting changes in prices of goods and services purchased by consumers. Wholesale Price Index (WPI) tracks wholesale inflation, indicating price changes at the producer or wholesale level.

Exam angle →SSC CGL / Banking / UPSC CSE: Definitions of CPI and WPI, what each measures (retail vs. wholesale inflation), and their relevance for monetary policy decisions in India (RBI primarily uses CPI).
National Affairs

Preamble declares India a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic.

The Preamble introduces the Indian Constitution, embodying its basic philosophy and fundamental values. The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added the words 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity' to the Preamble.

Exam angle →UPSC CSE / SSC CGL: Key terms in the Preamble, the 42nd Amendment (year and added terms), its significance as part of the Constitution.

PM-KISAN provides income support to eligible farmer families.

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) is a central sector scheme launched to provide financial assistance. Eligible farmer families receive Rs. 6,000 per year, disbursed in three equal installments.

Exam angle →SSC CGL / Banking / UPSC CSE: Full form of PM-KISAN, target beneficiaries (farmer families), annual amount provided (Rs. 6,000), and disbursement method (three installments).
Science & Technology

ISRO successfully launched Chandrayaan-3 lunar mission.

Chandrayaan-3 is India's third lunar exploration mission, successfully achieving a soft landing near the lunar south pole. Its primary objectives included demonstrating safe landing capability and conducting in-situ scientific experiments.

Exam angle →All Exams: Mission name (Chandrayaan-3), primary objective (lunar soft landing), significance (first nation to land near lunar south pole).
International Affairs

UN Security Council has five permanent members with veto power.

The five permanent members of the UNSC are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Each of these nations possesses veto power, allowing them to block any substantive resolution.

Exam angle →All Exams: Names of the five permanent members, concept and power of the veto, UNSC's primary role (maintaining international peace and security).
Sports

Abhinav Bindra won India's first individual Olympic gold medal.

Abhinav Bindra achieved this historic feat in the Men's 10-meter Air Rifle event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. This marked a watershed moment for Indian sports, being the nation's inaugural individual gold at the Olympics.

Exam angle →All Exams: Name of the athlete (Abhinav Bindra), sport/event (10-meter Air Rifle), year of achievement (2008 Beijing Olympics), significance (first individual Olympic gold).

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