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Current Affairs
1 September 2026

SSC CGL · UPSC CSE · Banking · Railway RRB — curated by GetVidyaAI

Published: 1 September 20266 events · 4 categories
National Affairs (2)Economy & Finance (2)Science & Technology (1)International Affairs (1)
National Affairs

Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana

AB-PMJAY is the world's largest government-funded health assurance scheme. It provides a health cover of ₹5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization to over 12 crore poor and vulnerable families (approx. 55 crore beneficiaries).

Exam angle →SSC CGL / UPSC CSE / Banking: Scheme name, financial cover, target beneficiaries, implementing ministry (Ministry of Health and Family Welfare).

Fundamental Duties in Indian Constitution

The Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee. Originally ten, an eleventh duty was added by the 86th Amendment Act, 2002. They are enshrined in Part IV-A, Article 51A.

Exam angle →UPSC CSE / SSC CGL / Railway RRB: Part and Article (IV-A, 51A), Amendment Acts (42nd, 86th), Committee (Swaran Singh), current number of duties (11).
Economy & Finance

Repo Rate defined by RBI

The Repo Rate is the interest rate at which the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) lends money to commercial banks in India against government securities. It is a key monetary policy tool used by the RBI to control liquidity and inflation in the economy.

Exam angle →SSC CGL / Banking / UPSC CSE: Definition of repo rate, who sets it (RBI), its purpose (liquidity/inflation control), and its relation to other policy rates.

Fiscal Deficit in Government Budget

Fiscal deficit represents the difference between the government's total expenditure and its total revenue (excluding borrowings). It indicates the total borrowing requirements of the government. A higher fiscal deficit implies greater government borrowing.

Exam angle →SSC CGL / Banking / UPSC CSE: Definition, components (total expenditure vs. total revenue excluding borrowings), significance (government borrowing requirement).
Science & Technology

Chandrayaan-3 successful moon landing

India's Chandrayaan-3 mission successfully achieved a soft landing on the lunar South Pole region in August 2023. It comprised a Vikram lander and Pragyan rover, making India the fourth nation to achieve a soft landing on the Moon and the first to land near the lunar South Pole.

Exam angle →SSC CGL / UPSC CSE / Railway RRB: Mission name, approximate landing timeframe (August 2023), components (lander, rover), significance (4th nation, 1st near South Pole).
International Affairs

International Court of Justice (ICJ)

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, based in The Hague, Netherlands. It settles legal disputes between member states and gives advisory opinions to authorized UN organs and specialized agencies.

Exam angle →UPSC CSE / SSC CGL: Role (principal judicial organ of UN), location (The Hague), primary function (settles disputes between states, advisory opinions).

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