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Math MCQs

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1

If the ratio of present ages of A and B is 5:7 and after 8 years the ratio becomes 7:9, what is A's present age?

A.20 years
B.25 years
C.30 years
D.35 years

Explanation: Let ages be 5x and 7x. Then (5x+8)/(7x+8)=7/9, giving x=5 and A=25 years.

2

A product costs ₹47. What is 17% of its value?

A.74.9
B.77.9
C.79.9
D.82.9

Explanation: 17% of ₹47 = ₹79.9.

3

A train travels 360 km at a certain speed. If the speed is increased by 20 km/h, the journey takes 2 hours less. What is the original speed of the train?

A.40 km/h
B.45 km/h
C.60 km/h
D.72 km/h

Explanation: Let original speed be x. Using time difference equation: 360/x - 360/(x+20) = 2 gives x = 60 km/h.

4

A product costs ₹46. What is 16% of its value?

A.68.6
B.71.6
C.73.6
D.76.6

Explanation: 16% of ₹46 = ₹73.6.

5

If the ratio of present ages of A and B is 5:7 and after 8 years the ratio becomes 7:9, what is A's present age?

A.20 years
B.25 years
C.30 years
D.35 years

Explanation: Let ages be 5x and 7x. Then (5x+8)/(7x+8)=7/9, giving x=5 and A=25 years.

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