How Many Students Pass the SSC CGL Exam?

How Many Students Pass the SSC CGL Exam?

How Many Students Pass the SSC CGL Exam?

1. Introduction

Every year, the SSC CGL exam pulls in lakhs of aspirants—graduates from every corner of India chasing the promise of a secure, respected government job. From metro cities to Tier 3 towns, it's not just an exam—it's a career launchpad, a life-defining milestone for many.

But here's the real question:
Out of the millions who register, how many actually make it through?
How many manage to beat the cutoffs, clear all tiers, and secure that final selection letter?

This blog unpacks those numbers. Not to intimidate—but to inform, prepare, and empower. Because in a landscape crowded with myths, data is your best strategy.

Knowing the real success rate isn’t just a curiosity—it’s a compass. It helps serious aspirants:

  • Set realistic expectations

  • Design targeted preparation strategies

  • Understand the competition at each tier

If you’re eyeing SSC CGL 2025 or just weighing your chances, this post gives you the clear-eyed view you won’t find on flashy coaching posters. Let’s break it down.


2. SSC CGL 2024: Key Statistics

When it comes to competitive exams, raw numbers speak volumes—and the SSC CGL 2024 cycle is no exception. This year’s data paints a clear picture of both the scale and the selectivity of the exam.

Total Registered vs. Appeared Candidates

  • Registered: A massive 34,83,411 candidates filled out the application form for SSC CGL 2024.

  • Appeared for Tier-I: Only 18,13,060 actually appeared for the exam.
    This puts the attendance rate at just 52%, proving that half the battle is simply showing up prepared.

Tier-I Qualification

Out of the 18+ lakh candidates who appeared:

  • 1,65,240 cleared Tier-I and qualified for Tier-II.

This means only 9% of those who took the exam made it to the next stage, cutting out over 16 lakh candidates in one go.

Final Selection Numbers

  • After Tier-II, document verification, and preference-based post allocation, only 18,174 candidates were provisionally recommended for appointment.

So while over 34 lakh registered, just 18,000 crossed the finish line. That’s roughly 0.5% of the total applicants.

Rejected and Withheld Candidates

  • 1,267 candidates had their results withheld due to discrepancies or administrative holds.

  • 253 candidates were rejected or debarred, likely due to document issues, malpractice, or eligibility violations.

3. SSC CGL 2023: Previous Year Comparison

To understand the trajectory of competition in the SSC CGL exam, it’s essential to look back. SSC CGL 2023 offers a useful reference point—one that highlights how intense the selection process has become year over year.

Total Applicants vs. Attendance in Tier-I

  • Registered Candidates: 24,74,030

  • Appeared for Tier-I: 12,36,202

This put the attendance rate at nearly 50%, similar to the 2024 pattern. What’s notable is the consistent trend: only half the registered candidates show up to compete. The rest? Possibly unprepared, second-guessing their readiness, or daunted by the competition.

Candidates Qualified in Tier-I

Out of over 12 lakh who appeared:

  • Only 81,752 managed to clear Tier-I and advance to Tier-II.

That’s a Tier-I success rate of around 6.6%, lower than 2024’s ~9%, suggesting a slight easing in competition last year—or better performance by serious candidates in 2024.

Key Trend: Shrinking Funnel, Steady Stakes

Let’s connect the dots:

  • 2023: 81,752 cleared Tier-I from 12.36 lakh

  • 2024: 1,65,240 cleared Tier-I from 18.13 lakh

In raw numbers, Tier-I qualifiers doubled in 2024, but so did the number of serious test-takers. Yet, in both years, final selections remained tightly aligned to vacancies, reinforcing one truth:

Clearing Tier-I isn’t the destination. It’s just passing the first toll booth on a long highway of competition.

4. Tier-Wise Breakdown of Selection

The SSC CGL exam isn’t a one-shot test. It’s a multi-tiered filtration system, and only those who stay consistent across each stage make it to the finish line. Let’s break down how selection unfolds step by step—and why clearing a tier doesn’t guarantee a seat.

Tier-I: The First Filter

  • This is the qualifying round—your entry ticket to Tier-II.

  • It consists of 100 questions (200 marks) testing General Intelligence, Quantitative Aptitude, English Comprehension, and General Awareness.

  • While the syllabus is straightforward, the cutoffs are ruthless, varying by category and post preference.

Only the top percentile from each category and post group make it through. In 2024, out of over 18 lakh candidates who appeared, only 1.65 lakh cleared Tier-I—that’s just around 9%.

Tier-II: The Real Battleground

Tier-II is where the game sharpens:

  • Paper I is mandatory for all (Quant, Reasoning, English, and General Awareness).

  • Paper II and III are role-specific—mainly for Statistical Investigator and Assistant Audit/Accounts Officer posts.

  • This stage carries the most weight in your final merit rank.
    Think of it as the core scoring round.

Candidates are ranked here based on total normalized scores and category-wise cutoffs. But clearing Tier-II still doesn’t mean you’ve secured a job.

Document Verification & Final Selection

Even after passing Tier-II:

  • You go through document verification (DV), where educational qualifications, caste/category certificates, and other details are vetted.

  • After DV, merit lists are drawn, and only those who:


    • Meet all criteria,

    • Have preferred departments with available vacancies,

    • And rank within the required cutoff
      are provisionally selected.

Category-Wise Cutoffs & Post Preference Game

  • UR, OBC, SC, ST, EWS, PwD—each category has its own cutoff.

  • Departments also have specific cutoffs based on demand and seat availability.

  • If your score clears Tier-II but your preferred department is already filled, you may be out—even if you technically “passed.”

This is why post preference strategy and vacancy awareness are as crucial as exam prep.

The Vacancy-Aligned Reality

Here’s the harsh but honest truth:

SSC doesn’t pass people based on potential. It selects exactly the number of candidates it has vacancies for.

You can ace Tier-I and do well in Tier-II, but unless your score fits within the vacancy window for your chosen post and category—you might still not make the cut.

Certainly. Here's a fully elaborated SPARKLE-style breakdown of:

5. Selection Ratio and Passing Rate Analysis

The SSC CGL exam may appear democratic in its accessibility—but when you look at the numbers, it’s clear: this is a survival-of-the-fittest journey with an unforgiving filter.

SSC CGL 2024: A ~1% Reality Check

Let’s run the cold numbers:

  • Total candidates appeared in Tier-I: 18,13,060

  • Final selections made: 18,174

That’s a final selection rate of just about 1%.
In simpler terms: only 1 out of every 100 aspirants who showed up for the exam received a job offer.

And that's not because others failed—they simply didn't make the cutoff within their category, post, or preference.

Why Vacancies Are the Real Deciders

Every year, SSC releases a fixed number of vacancies, based on central government department requirements. These vacancies are split:

  • By post type (e.g., Inspector, Assistant Section Officer)

  • By category (UR, OBC, SC, ST, EWS, PwD)

  • Sometimes by region or zone

So regardless of how many aspirants clear the papers:

SSC only selects as many candidates as there are seats available.

In 2024, those 18,174 final selections were tightly aligned with the official vacancy list—not the merit of thousands who may have cleared the exams technically but didn’t rank high enough.

The Attrition Funnel: Where Candidates Drop Off

Here’s a tier-wise look at how the SSC CGL selection funnel narrows:

From lake to stream to trickle.

This sharp attrition at every level isn’t a flaw in the system—it’s the system. It’s how SSC ensures only the top-ranked, vacancy-fit candidates earn a spot.

6. Why So Few Make It?

If you’ve been tracking the numbers, you’ve probably asked:
Why is the SSC CGL selection rate so brutally low?
Is the exam really that hard—or is the system designed for high attrition?

Here’s the breakdown: it’s a mix of design, demand, and fierce competition.

1. Multi-Tier Filtration and Ruthless Cutoffs

The SSC CGL exam isn’t just a test—it’s a series of filters.

  • Tier I weeds out over 90% of candidates in one go.

  • Tier II adds another layer of technical difficulty and competitive pressure.

  • Document verification can disqualify even high scorers over minor discrepancies.

At every level, the cutoffs tighten, and only the most precise and strategic performers advance.

This means even a few marks can separate a job offer from a missed chance. There’s no room for casual prep or second attempts within the same cycle.

2. Category-Wise Reservation & Post Preferences

Think it’s just about scoring high? Not quite.

The SSC CGL system is layered with reservation quotas and post-wise preferences, which often skew the outcome:

  • Cutoffs vary for each category (UR, OBC, SC, ST, EWS, PwD).

  • Departments have their own post-specific cutoffs.

  • You might clear Tier II but not rank high enough within your category for the post you selected.

For example:

A candidate scoring 580 may get selected for Income Tax Inspector under UR,
while someone with 585 under EWS might not, due to post preference order and availability.

So it’s not just about marks. It’s a calculated game of scores + categories + strategic preferences.

3. Lakhs of Aspirants, Limited Vacancies

Each year:

  • Over 30 lakh apply.

  • Around 18 lakh appear.

  • Only ~18,000 get selected.

Meanwhile, the number of vacancies fluctuates:

  • 2022: 37,000+

  • 2023: ~8,400

  • 2024: 18,174

Despite high application numbers, vacancy counts depend on actual demand from government departments—which has been shrinking in some years.

This growing imbalance between supply (aspirants) and demand (vacancies) is what makes SSC CGL brutally competitive.

Bottom Line: It's Not Just About Knowledge

Passing SSC CGL is no longer just a test of what you know.
It’s a test of:

  • How well you strategize post preferences,

  • How accurately you prepare, and

  • How sharply you perform under pressure.

It’s not impossible—but it’s definitely not casual.

7. What This Means for Aspirants

If you’ve made it this far in the blog, the data might seem a little... daunting.

Yes, the selection ratio is tight.
Yes, Tier I is just the first domino in a long chain.
And yes—thousands who “clear” still don’t get selected.

But here’s what it really means for you, the aspirant:
You need clarity, consistency, and a plan that respects the process.

1. Long-Term Preparation Over Last-Minute Hustling

This is not an exam you crack on adrenaline and YouTube shorts.
SSC CGL demands:

  • Months of foundational prep (especially in Maths and English)

  • Regular mock tests

  • Performance tracking

  • And a firm grip on cutoffs, post preferences, and application strategy

Aspirants who succeed aren’t just “book-smart”—they’re process-smart.

2. Clearing Tier I Isn’t the Win—It’s the Warm-Up

Let’s say you’ve cracked Tier I—great.
But don’t let that lull you into celebration mode. Because:

  • Tier II is longer, tougher, and weighs heavily on final merit

  • Your normalised score here decides your post, pay, and posting

  • And final selection? Still a few months (and verifications) away

Think of Tier I as your entry pass to a race—not the medal ceremony.

3. Yes, It’s Possible—With the Right Strategy

Despite the odds, every year thousands do make it. And many of them:

  • Don’t come from big cities

  • Don’t have expensive coaching

  • Weren’t “toppers” in school

What they do have is:

  • A consistent study schedule

  • Deep understanding of cutoffs and post preferences

  • The ability to adapt their preparation to exam trends

Success is possible—but it demands that you stop seeing SSC CGL as a “quick option” and start treating it like the serious career gateway that it is.

8. Summary Table: SSC CGL Selection Stats

To make the competitive landscape more digestible, here’s a year-wise snapshot of how the SSC CGL exam filters lakhs of aspirants down to a final list of selected candidates. This tiered attrition table reveals not just numbers—but the narrowing funnel that every aspirant must pass through.

What This Table Tells You:

  • The SSC CGL exam attracts millions, but barely half appear for the test.

  • Less than 10% of those who attempt Tier-I clear it.

  • Ultimately, only 1 out of 100+ candidates is selected in the final list.

  • Every column is a cliff—only those who are sharp, strategic, and steady survive all three jumps.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How many students registered for SSC CGL 2024?

A total of 34,83,411 candidates registered for the SSC CGL 2024 exam.

2. How many candidates actually appeared for Tier-I in 2024?

Out of those registered, 18,13,060 candidates appeared for Tier-I—an attendance rate of approximately 52%.

3. How many candidates cleared Tier-I of SSC CGL 2024?

1,65,240 candidates qualified for the Tier-II exam in SSC CGL 2024.

4. What is the final selection number in SSC CGL 2024?

Only 18,174 candidates were provisionally recommended for appointment after Tier II and document verification.

5. What is the overall passing or selection rate in SSC CGL?

For SSC CGL 2024, the final selection rate was about 1% of those who appeared for Tier-I.

6. Why is the SSC CGL selection rate so low?

The exam is highly competitive with limited vacancies. Despite lakhs of applicants, only those who meet the cutoffs and fit within post-wise and category-wise vacancies are selected.

7. Does clearing Tier-I guarantee a government job?

No. Clearing Tier-I is just the first step. Candidates must also qualify Tier-II and go through document verification. Final selection depends on overall merit, post preferences, and vacancy availability.

8. Are there category-wise cutoffs in SSC CGL?

Yes. SSC CGL applies category-wise cutoffs for each stage of the exam and across different posts.


Don’t just aim to qualify—aim to be selected.Explore our SSC CGL preparation strategies, mock tests, and expert tips to stay ahead of the curve.Start your journey with GetVidya today → www.getvidya.in


You can also read:

  1. https://www.getvidya.in/blog/kyaa-ssc-cgl-kii-gnnit-ktthin-hotii-hai
  2. https://www.getvidya.in/blog/is-ssc-cgl-maths-hard
  3. https://www.getvidya.in/blog/is-ssc-cgl-the-hardest-exam
  4. https://www.getvidya.in/blog/what-are-ssc-cgl-subjects